Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treatment in Northern New Jersey
肠易激综合征是一种常见的胃肠道疾病，以腹痛和排便习惯改变为特征.g. constipation, diarrhea, or both). 患有肠易激综合征等疾病的患者可以从该委员会获得认证的全面护理 gastroenterology team at Bergen Medical Associates in New Jersey. 十大最大的网络彩票平台的医生协同工作，提供个性化护理，并确保每位患者获得最佳结果.
What Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
肠易激综合征(IBS)是一组影响人体消化系统的相关症状. IBS的典型特征是腹痛、痉挛、排便习惯改变和频繁放屁. 虽然肠易激综合症很不舒服，但它很常见:据 估计 IBS affects about 12% of people in the United States.
肠易激综合征有时与炎症性肠病(IBD)混淆，但两者是完全不同的. 医生将肠易激综合征归类为功能性胃肠疾病, meaning normal bowel function is affected. In contrast, IBD是一组引起肠道慢性炎症的疾病(包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎). 与肠易激综合征不同，肠易激病可以通过结肠镜检查或影像学检查发现，可能需要手术治疗. 肠易激综合症不是IBD的病因，患有肠易激综合症并不会增加患者患IBD的风险.
IBS is often classified by its primary symptoms:
- IBS with constipation (IBS-C)
- IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D)
- IBS with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M)
治疗方案可以根据患者最普遍的症状进行调整.
What Are the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
肠易激综合征的症状因人而异，但常见的症状包括:
- Changes in bowel movement appearance and frequency
- Abdominal cramping, pain, or bloating
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Excess gas
- Mucus in the stool
- Weight loss
当这些症状每月至少出现三天时，通常可以诊断为肠易激综合征, over three months or more.
What Are the Risk Factors for Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
某些患者比其他人更容易患上这种疾病. Risk factors for IBS include:
- Genetics: Patients with a family history of IBS are more at risk.
- Age: IBS is most frequent in patients under the age of 50.
- Gender: IBS is more common among female patients than male patients.
- Medical and mental health history: 经历过焦虑、抑郁或虐待的患者更容易患肠易激综合征.
虽然目前还不清楚导致肠易激综合征的原因，但某些触发因素可能会导致肠易激综合征症状突然发作. 一些患者发现，当他们处于巨大的压力下时，他们的肠易激综合症症状会更严重. Other people find that certain foods, such as wheat, dairy products, or carbonated beverages, make their IBS worse.
How Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diagnosed?
There is no definitive diagnostic test for IBS. If a patient reports persistent IBS symptoms, 他们的医生通常会从一个完整的身体检查和病史开始，以排除其他类型的炎症性肠病和相关疾病. They may order tests such as:
- Imaging: 如果医生怀疑病人的症状是由溃疡性结肠炎引起的，病人可以做CT扫描或超声波检查, Crohn’s disease, or an infection.
- Stool study: A stool culture can check for infections or diseases.
- Blood work: 血液检查可以帮助排除贫血或乳糜泻等疾病
- 呼气测试:呼气测试可以帮助评估小肠细菌过度生长和一些特定的饮食不耐受.
- Colonoscopy: 如果患者的症状可能是由炎症性肠病或结肠癌引起的，则建议进行这项检查.
Are There Treatment and Lifestyle Changes?
许多患者通过改变生活方式和药物治疗来控制IBS. Dietary changes that can help mitigate IBS symptoms include:
- Eating high-fiber foods or taking a fiber supplement
- Drinking more water
- Avoiding caffeine
- Limiting dairy products such as milk and cheese
- Keeping a food diary to identify foods that trigger flare-ups
- 每天吃五到六顿小餐，而不是三顿大餐
- Taking probiotic supplements
Quitting smoking, exercising regularly, 练习冥想或放松技巧也有助于减少肠易激综合征的发作. 一些患者可以通过服用非处方药或处方药来缓解便秘, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. 医生可能会根据患者是否患有IBS-C来推荐处方药, IBS-D, or IBS-M.
Contact Bergen Medical Associates in Northern New Jersey
At Bergen Medical Associates, 一个由初级保健医生和胃肠病学家组成的委员会认证团队，为肠易激综合征和其他类型的炎症性肠病患者提供协调的护理. 采取全面的病人护理方法，十大最大的网络彩票平台 practitioners 在每个健康阶段治疗患者，并在一个屋檐下提供多种十大最大的网络彩票平台. 十大最大的网络彩票平台服务于整个新泽西州的病人，并有多个 office locations. For more information, request an appointment today.
